THE SHIFT FROM ORALITY TO SCRIPTURALITY: TENSIONS AND CHALLENGES FOR THE INSERTION OF IVOIRIAN IMMIGRANTS IN FRANCE

Abstract

The works which we began for this thesis join within the framework of the philosophy of the education. More specifically, these deal with the theme of the education and with the compared training.We assign for objective to demonstrate that the retraining of the oral culture in the written culture is possible. In particular in the case of the immigrant come from Africa (oral culture) to become established in France (scriptural culture). It is a question meets it between two cultures: the oral culture and the written culture. These works claim to be able to raise, among others, the consequences of such a change on the life of the migrant in his host country.In other words, that becomes the migrant, the traveler, the adventurer, having put down his/her suitcases in destination ? Did the immigrant loses his culture of origin or does he enrich him with of that of the host country?So many questions which finally return to the stakes in the journey on which decides to begin the African migrant.This approach to travel joins in the humanist tradition. The latter which reveals both visions of the journey leans on an inhalation in rights and projection in the space bound to the cosmopolitanism. So, we shall have on one side, "proficiens" and on the other one, "peregrinans". In every case, the migrant who is called to tell the story of his adventure, shows of a personal significant experiment either enrichment, or metamorphosis, or still a perusal, an asceticism, a delivery and a conversion. How could it be otherwise?This requirement takes a particular accent when it comes to operate a linguistic choice. That of the passage of the oral character in the scripturality. Being made, we cannot speak about immigration without explaining the relationships that maintain the writing and the oral character which are substantial questions in his understanding.A human adventure which opens on a cultural intervening period where the tensions and the challenges establish the ma