HAL French National Repository

HAL (https://hal.science/) is the national multidisciplinary open archive for the sharing of published and unpublished research in France. For AfricArXiv, we harvest the Africa-related items to provide access and enhance discoverability. This collection aggregates metadata and full-text items from HAL that meet any of the following criteria: Authored by researchers based in African institutions. Focused on African contexts, topics, or case studies. Presented in African languages. Contributing to pan-African or regional scholarly communication. Deposits retain the original metadata and licensing terms (e.g., CC-BY where applicable) and clearly cite HAL as the source.